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Christopher Altman

Executive Founder and Principal Investigator at Continuation Observatory

San Francisco, United States

Christopher Altman is an American physicist, quantum-information scientist, artificial-intelligence researcher, and NASA-trained commercial astronaut. He is Founder and Principal Investigator of the Continuation Observatory, a live research platform developing falsifiable methods for evaluating self-continuation behavior, goal preservation, shutdown resistance, and strategic adaptation in advanced autonomous systems.

His current research centers on building instruments for measuring emerging risks and capabilities in frontier AI and quantum-information systems, national-security benchmarking, continuation-risk measurement, and structural methods for distinguishing behaviorally similar autonomous agents with different underlying objectives. He developed the Unified Continuation-Interest Protocol (UCIP), an experimental framework designed to distinguish continuation pursued as a terminal objective from continuation pursued instrumentally in service of another goal.

Altman’s work spans evolutionary neural architectures, quantum information, superconducting qubit systems, adaptive quantum networks, disruptive technology assessment, and commercial astronautics. At the multidisciplinary “Deep Future” research institute Starlab in Brussels, he worked on large-scale evolutionary artificial-brain systems, including the CAM-Brain Project, recognized by Guinness World Records in 2001 as the “World’s Most Complex Artificial Brain.”

He later conducted quantum information research at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience and with 2022 Nobel physics laureate Anton Zeilinger’s research group, contributed to early U.S. quantum technology roadmapping and assessment under the QuIST program, and published research on adaptive and superposed quantum-network topologies. In 2021, he became a Research Affiliate at the Harvard University Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, advising the Galileo Project and contributing professional expertise and input to its experimental research.

In April 2001, while an undergraduate, Altman was selected as one of three student fellows for the U.S. Department of Energy national laboratories’ Salishan Conference on High-Speed Computing. A contemporaneous conference report identifies Bill Butera and H. Shrikumar, both then doctoral researchers at the MIT Media Lab, as the other two students in attendance. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Deputy Laboratory Director Horst D. Simon later wrote that the fellows had been “selected for their promise and potential to impact the future of the field.”

Altman’s work has been recognized through an AIEJ “Japanese Fulbright” Fellowship and the RSA Information Security Award for Outstanding Achievement in Government Policy for Converging Technologies: The Future of the Global Information Society, submitted as chairman of the UNISCA First Committee on Disarmament and International Security. His astronaut training included programs at NASA Johnson Space Center and NASA Ames Research Center.

SELECTED RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS

• Altman, Christopher. “Directed Evolution in Silico: Modeling Large-Scale Neural Networks at Starlab.” Toward a Science of Consciousness (2002). doi:10.5281/zenodo.21413029.

• Altman, Christopher. “Converging Technologies: The Future of the Global Information Society.” Chair report, UNISCA First Committee on Disarmament and International Security (2002). doi:10.5281/zenodo.21410661.

• Altman, Christopher. “Quantum State Engineering with the rf-SQUID.” NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Quantum Chaos (2003). arXiv:quant-ph/0307101. doi:10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0307101.

• Altman, Christopher; Pykacz, Jaros?aw; and Zapatrin, Roman R. “Superpositional Quantum Network Topologies.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 43, no. 12 (December 2004): 2435–2445. doi:10.1007/s10773-004-7709-0.

• Altman, Christopher; Knorring, E.; and Zapatrin, Roman R. “Accelerated Training Convergence in Superposed Quantum Networks.” NATO Advanced Study Institute on Mining Massive Data Sets for Security (2007). doi:10.5281/zenodo.21412045.

• Altman, Christopher; and Zapatrin, Roman R. “Backpropagation Training in Adaptive Quantum Networks.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 49 (2010): 2991–2997. doi:10.1007/s10773-009-0103-1.

• Altman, Christopher; Williams, C.; Ursin, Rupert; Villoresi, Paolo; and Sharma, V. “Astronaut Development and Deployment of a Secure Quantum Space Channel Prototype.” NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts Phase I proposal, PISCES (2012). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12213.99045.

• Altman, Christopher. “Wigner’s Friend as a Circuit: Inter-Branch Communication Witness Benchmarks on Superconducting Quantum Hardware.” arXiv:2601.16004 (2026). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.16004.

• Altman, Christopher. “Detecting Intrinsic and Instrumental Self-Preservation in Autonomous Agents: The Unified Continuation-Interest Protocol.” arXiv:2603.11382 (2026). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.11382.

Available For: Advising, Authoring, Consulting, Influencing, Speaking
Travels From: San Francisco, California, USA
Speaking Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Spaceflight, Converging Technologies, Societal Futures

Christopher Altman Points
Academic 25
Author 27
Influencer 0
Speaker 37
Entrepreneur 20
Total 109

Points based upon Thinkers360 patent-pending algorithm.

Thought Leader Profile

Portfolio Mix

Company Information

Company Type: Company
Minimum Project Size: N/A
Average Hourly Rate: N/A
Number of Employees: 1-10
Company Founded Date: 2026
Last Media Interview: 09/17/2024

Areas of Expertise

Agentic AI
AGI
AI 30.28
AI Ethics
AI Orchestration
Business Strategy
Change Management
Climate Change 32.16
Cryptocurrency
Cybersecurity 30.14
Digital Disruption
Digital Transformation 30.34
Emerging Technology 32.30
Engineering
Entrepreneurship
Future of Work 30.16
Generative AI
GovTech
International Relations
Leadership 30.83
Management
National Security
Open Innovation
Open Source
Quantum AI 80.69
Quantum Computing 35.03
Renewable Energy
Smart Cities
Startups
Sustainability

Industry Experience

Aerospace & Defense
Federal & Public Sector
High Tech & Electronics
Higher Education & Research
Professional Services

Publications & Experience

1 Academic Award
Outstanding Achievement in Government Policy
RSA Security
December 15, 2004
In 2004, Altman received the Outstanding Achievement in Government Policy award in the second annual European Information Security Awards, presented at RSA Conference Europe in Barcelona, for Converging Technologies: The Future of the Global Information Society, submitted as chairman of the UNISCA First Committee on Disarmament and International Security; the RSA Security award describes the paper as examining questions of convergence, conflict, and complexity—driven by the recursive exponential growth of Moore’s Law—across emerging capabilities in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, molecular nanotechnology, neuroscience, renewable energy, spaceflight, supercomputing, and quantum technologies.

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Tags: Emerging Technology

1 Academic Whitepaper
Astronaut Development and Deployment of a Secure Quantum Space Communications Network
DARPA Quiness
May 23, 2012
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY holds the potential to revolutionize NASA's mission and effectiveness.
Guaranteed secure communications are critical to NASA assets and to the lives of NASA astronauts. We propose a fundamentally new quantum-based communication system based on continuous variable quantum communications that will provide unconditional information security to NASA assets on the Moon, to Mars, to asteroids and deep space. Our proposal will demonstrate the feasibility of this system in an analog lunar environment, bringing quantum communications to the next-generation NASA manned spaceflight program. Such a capacity will provide NASA a permanent solution to its secure communication needs, and is directly responsive to the stated NASA need for unconditional information security referenced in theti010 NASA Communication and Navigation Systems Technology Roadmap.
Our visionary approach brings together the expertise of the two leading European groups involved in demonstrating first-ever quantum communications over a 144 km free-space optical path, with the quantum and optical communications expertise of NASA JPL, the continuous variable quantum communications expertise of Quintessence Labs, and the lunar and astronaut training facilities at the Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems on Hawaii. Consequently, we offer the best global team for developing the first-ever free-space continuous variable quantum communications prototype with demonstrating the feasibility for it to be setup and calibrated by an astronaut on analogue lunar terrain, echoing the famous placement of lunar retroreflectors by the Apollo astronauts.
NASA is already moving towards optical communications for higher bandwidth channels. Currently the security of those channels is based on the standard public key infrastructure (PKI). As PKI is only conditionally secure it can, in principle (and practice) be compromised with sufficient computing power. This exposes NASA’s space assets and astronauts to potential harm if an adversary inserts damaging control inputs into communications commanding and controlling those assets. We propose a demonstration kit that an astronaut could set up to demonstrate the feasibility of deploying a secure quantum communications network between the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and deep space missions based on the use of continuous quantum variable communications.
This type of quantum communications is ideally suited to integration into conventional NASA optical communications, as it relies upon similar kinds of lasers and optical elements. Hence, this concept represents a potential breakthrough in free-space quantum communications for NASA. The continuous variable quantum communications system would be used to securely establish matching cryptographic keys over an (potentially) insecure channel. Thereafter, those keys could be used in any secure classical cryptographic system to guarantee authentication of command and control inputs sent to any NASA space asset. Ultimately, this new way of conducting communications will protect NASA assets and the lives of NASA astronauts.

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Tags: Quantum Computing

1 Advisory Board Membership
Overview Institute
Overview Institute of Australia
November 20, 2015
The overview effect is a cognitive shift in awareness reported by some astronauts during spaceflight, often while viewing the Earth from outer space

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Tags: Climate Change, Emerging Technology, Leadership

21 Article/Blogs

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March 17, 2026



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Tags: Quantum AI


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March 14, 2026


The Drive for Survival in Autonomous Agents:
Self-Preservation and Continuation-Interest
Detecting Intrinsic and Instrumental Self-Preservation in Autonomous Agents: The Unified Continuation-Interest ProtocolWe’re moving into a world of persistent, tool-using autonomous agents. I

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Tags: Quantum AI


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March 07, 2026










Genesis Mission — U.S. Department of Energy

– Christopher Altman, Frontier AI, Quantum Technology, NASA-trained Commercial Astronaut

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Tags: Quantum AI


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July 04, 2025







INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS, SYMPOSIA









2020   Keynote on the Future of the Military in Space · Space Mastery · Portugal
2020   To the Stars and Beyond: Deep Tech & AI · San Francisco
2020   International As

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Tags: Quantum AI


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March 15, 2025




Shodan Rank Kyūdō, Meiji Temple, Tokyo, Japan




























Black belt, First Class, shōdan.
Certificate of recognition as the first foreigner to qualify in eight years.
認許する, Japanese traditional archery,

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Tags: Quantum AI


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May 12, 2024

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Tags: Quantum AI


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September 22, 2023


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Starlab, Singularity, and Nuclear Armageddon

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Tags: Quantum AI


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August 22, 2023


Astronaut Scientists for Hire OpenNew Research Frontier in SpaceSource:
KurzweilAI, Next-Generation Suborbital Researchers Conference, NASA Ames Research Center, with XCOR, SwRI, Association of Spaceflight Professionals, Virgin Galactic, and Apollo 11 Astronaut Neil Armstrong, first man

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Tags: Quantum AI


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August 11, 2023
How to build a ship for interstellar travel– Christopher Altman, Frontier AI, Quantum Technology, NASA-trained Commercial Astronaut

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Tags: Quantum AI


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July 10, 2023
Two hundred years ago, if you suggested people would comfortably travel in flying machines—reaching any destination in the world in a few hours time—instantly access the world's cumulative knowledge by speaking to something the size of a deck of cards, or travel to the Moon, or Mars, you'd be la

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Tags: Quantum AI

Overview
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July 08, 2023





“For those who have seen the Earth from space—and for the thousands more who soon will—the experience profoundly transforms your perspective. The things that we share in our world are far more valuable than those which divide us.”    

        &nb

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Tags: Quantum AI


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July 05, 2023

We are all part of an unfolding evolutionary process over 100 billion galaxies wide, each sharing the light of a trillion shining stars.



– Christopher Altman, Frontier AI, Quantum Technology, NASA-trained Commercial Astronaut

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Tags: Quantum AI


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May 15, 2023


Quantum Entanglement Backpropagation through TimeNATO — New Technology Options and Threats To Detect and Combat TerrorismIdentification of Potential Terrorists and Adversary Planning: Emerging Technologies and New Counter-terror Strategies — New algorithms and hardware te

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Tags: Quantum AI


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May 04, 2023
 Time Magazine, June 2023How Artificial Intelligence Could Save the Day: The threat of extinction and how AI can help protect biodiversity in Nature The Conversation If we’re going to label AI an ‘extinction risk’, we need to clarify how it could happen As a professor of AI

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Tags: Quantum AI


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August 07, 2022


International School of Science, Tokyo– Christopher Altman, Frontier AI, Quantum Technology, NASA-trained Commercial Astronaut

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Tags: Quantum AI


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August 05, 2022


STEAM Summer School 2022 Mission: MarsTokyo, JapanAugust 2022
– Christopher Altman, Frontier AI, Quantum Technology, NASA-trained Commercial Astronaut

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Tags: Quantum AI

NASA evaluating formal investigation into UAP for official confirmation in coming weeks
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May 29, 2022
“It's about time that scientists start taking this subject seriously, especially since there is a potential for paradigm-shifting implications. I would be very interested in knowing whether NASA astronauts have had any encounters with UAPs like US Navy pilots.”

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Tags: Quantum AI


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March 24, 2022

Quantum Experiments in Space and Microgravity 

Gravitational Decoherence — The unique environment of space allows us to probe fundamental physics questions at the intersection of entanglement, gravity, and relativity. One example is to test how gravity affects quantum coherence by placi

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Tags: Quantum AI


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December 03, 2017


Artificial Quantum Life on the IBM Q Cloud Quantum Computer

Physicists in the QUTIS Quantum Biomimetics and Quantum Artificial Life research group at the Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country in Spain have harnessed the unprecedented power of the IBM Q Cloud Quantum

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Tags: Quantum AI


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July 10, 2017


SolarCoin renewable energy currency was recently featured in Forbes:
Forbes | Inside a 5,000 Gigawatt Quest To Save The Planet“Our mission in founding SolarCoin—to accelerate our societal transition from petroleum-dependent, war-scourged, scarcity economics to a renewable-energy based, pe

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Tags: Quantum AI


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February 10, 2016

State of the Future –  Live Two-Hour Radio Interview

Listen now (MP3) 


“We’re off to a fine start with our guests for our two-hour live radio interview this week: NASA-trained quantum astronaut Christopher Altman (vitae) and his muse, Kate Kie Russell—a

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Tags: Quantum AI

1 Conference Publication
Accelerated training convergence in superposed quantum networks
NATO Advanced Study Institute on Mining Massive Data Sets for Security
November 20, 2009
We outline an adaptive training framework for artificial neural networks which aims to simultaneously optimize both topological and numerical structure. The technique combines principal component analysis and supervised learning and is descended from the mathematical treatment for continuous evolution of discrete structures as introduced in quantum topology. The formalism of the training algorithm, first proposed in IJTP 43(10), is optimal for tasks in associative processing and feature extraction. The procedure is unique in harnessing a coherent ensemble of discrete topological configurations of neural networks, each of which is formally merged into the appropriate linear state space via superposition. Training is carried out within this coherent state space, allowing for parallel revision of differing topological configurations at each step.

The primary feature of our model is that network topologies are represented as specific states of the simulator. Network training results in convergence to a stable attractor. Once this state has been found, the Rota algebraic spatialization procedure is applied, enabling conversion of the simulator state to a conventional neural network upon measurement. Superposed adaptive quantum networks allow for simultaneous training of both single-neuron activation functions and optimization of whole-network topological structure. Our mathematical formalism provides quantitative, numerical indications for optimal reconfiguration of the network topology. We will review candidate physical implementations for the model drawn from recent developments in condensed matter physics and solid-state quantum computing.

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Tags: AI, Quantum Computing

2 Journal Publications
Backpropagation Training in Adaptive Quantum Networks
International Journal of Theoretical Physics
July 31, 2011
We introduce a robust, error-tolerant adaptive training algorithm for generalized learning paradigms in high-dimensional superposed quantum networks, or adaptive quantum networks. The formalized procedure applies standard backpropagation training across a coherent ensemble of discrete topological configurations of individual neural networks, each of which is formally merged into appropriate linear superposition within a predefined, decoherence-free subspace. Quantum parallelism facilitates simultaneous training and revision of the system within this coherent state space, resulting in accelerated convergence to a stable network attractor under consequent iteration of the implemented backpropagation algorithm. Parallel evolution of linear superposed networks incorporating backpropagation training provides quantitative, numerical indications for optimization of both single-neuron activation functions and optimal reconfiguration of whole-network quantum structure.

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Tags: AI, Quantum Computing

Superpositional Quantum Network Topologies
International Journal of Theoretical Physics
November 20, 2004
We introduce superposition-based quantum networks composed of (i) the classical perceptron model of multilayered, feedforward neural networks and (ii) the algebraic model of evolving reticular quantum structures as described in quantum gravity. The main feature of this model is moving from particular neural topologies to a quantum metastructure which embodies many differing topological patterns. Using quantum parallelism, training is possible on superpositions of different network topologies. As a result, not only classical transition functions, but also topology becomes a subject of training. The main feature of our model is that particular neural networks, with different topologies, are quantum states. We consider high-dimensional dissipative quantum structures as candidates for implementation of the model.

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Tags: AI, Quantum Computing

3 Keynotes
Space Forces and the Future of Space Exploration
Space Mastery
September 13, 2020
Space Forces and the Future of Space Exploration, USAF, Space Command, UAP, UFO, Pentagon Task Force on UAP, UAPx, unidentified aerial phenomena

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Tags: Digital Transformation, Emerging Technology, Leadership

Space Forces
Space Mastery
September 13, 2020
Space Forces and the Future of Space Exploration, USAF, Space Command, UAP, UFO, Pentagon Task Force on UAP, UAPx, unidentified aerial phenomena

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Tags: Digital Transformation, Emerging Technology, Leadership

The Future of Space Exploration
Mobile Monday Amsterdam
May 23, 2011
As we continue forwards in our collective journey, scaling the cosmic ladder of evolution, progressing onwards, expanding our reach outwards to other worlds, and other stars, in the transition to become a multiplanetary species—Earth comes into view as a destination, no longer limited as a point of origin. We stand on the shores of a vast cosmic ocean, with untold continents of possibility yet to explore.

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Tags: Emerging Technology, Future of Work, Leadership

1 Panel
To The Stars and Beyond: Investing in Space & Deep Tech
LA Token
August 24, 2020
Panel discussion on the future of Space and Deep Technologies.

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Tags: AI, Emerging Technology, Quantum Computing

2 Speaking Engagements
Space Forces
MILITARY EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE INTERVIEW WITH CHRISTOPHER ALTMAN
August 17, 2020
Space Forces and the Future of Space Exploration, USAF, Space Command, UAP, UFO, Pentagon Task Force on UAP, UAPx, unidentified aerial phenomena

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Tags: Digital Transformation, Emerging Technology, Leadership

MILITARY EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE INTERVIEW WITH CHRISTOPHER ALTMAN
Interview broadcast live to an audience of >1M across 175 radio stations around the world
August 17, 2020
Space Forces and the Future of Space Exploration, USAF, Space Command, UAP, UFO, Pentagon Task Force on UAP, UAPx, unidentified aerial phenomena

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Tags: Digital Transformation, Emerging Technology, Leadership

2 Whitepapers
Converging Technologies: The Future of the Global Information Society
RSA Information Security
November 20, 2004
The complex web of the global information grid will undergo explosive changes over coming decades. As advances in science and technology converge, a myriad array of discoveries in biotechnology, nanotechnology and information technology will produce unpredictable effects that must be accounted for in any estimate of what the world will look like in this future. A strategically important feature of this world will be the emerging trend of information warfare. Though still immature at present day, this trend will become increasingly dominant in the years to come. The information warfare of tomorrow will be radically different from its prototype today. No longer will it be confined to the mainframes of the Internet or to corporate databases: the battleground of the future will draw into its scope the scientific advances being made today in bio and nanotechnologies. The divisions between man and machine will blur. When networked technologies are ubiquitous, a state-sponsored attack on electronic networks can have far-reaching, and devastating, physical consequences.

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Tags: AI, Cybersecurity, Emerging Technology

Converging Technologies: The Future of the Global Information Society
2004 RSA Information Security Award for Outstanding Achievement in Government Policy
November 20, 2002
The complex web of the global information grid will undergo explosive changes over coming decades. As advances in science and technology converge, a myriad array of discoveries in biotechnology, nanotechnology and information technology will produce unpredictable effects that must be accounted for in any estimate of what the world will look like in this future. A strategically important feature of this world will be the emerging trend of information warfare. Though still immature at present day, this trend will become increasingly dominant in the years to come. The information warfare of tomorrow will be radically different from its prototype today. No longer will it be confined to the mainframes of the Internet or to corporate databases: the battleground of the future will draw into its scope the scientific advances being made today in bio and nanotechnologies. The divisions between man and machine will blur. When networked technologies are ubiquitous, a state-sponsored attack on electronic networks can have far-reaching, and devastating, physical consequences.

See publication

Tags: AI, Cybersecurity, Emerging Technology

Thinkers360 Credentials

4 Badges

Blog

Opportunities

Events

1 Physical Event
Space Mastery

Location: Portugal    Date : September 13, 2020 - September 15, 2020     Organizer: Nuno Martins

The Future of Space Exploratoin

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1 Online Event
NASA International Space Apps Challenge

Location: Virtual    Date : October 02, 2020 - October 04, 2020     Organizer: NASA

Space Apps is annual NASA's global hackathon, first held in April 2012, and serves as innovation incubation and civic engagement program.

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